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MACD Indicator — 4 Trading Signals You Must Know

All 4 MACD signals explained: bullish crossover, bearish crossover, zero-line cross, and divergence — with the histogram quick-reference table.

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MACD indicator infographic showing 4 trading signals: bullish crossover, bearish crossover, zero line cross, and divergence — with formula MACD equals 12 EMA minus 26 EMA and histogram quick reference table

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About This Infographic

The MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is built from three components: the MACD Line (12 EMA − 26 EMA), the Signal Line (9-period EMA of MACD), and the Histogram (MACD minus Signal Line). This infographic breaks down all 4 actionable trading signals in one clean reference. Signal 1 — Bullish Crossover: MACD Line crosses above the Signal Line, indicating rising momentum and a potential buy entry. Signal 2 — Bearish Crossover: MACD Line crosses below the Signal Line, signaling weakening momentum and a potential exit or short entry. Signal 3 — Zero Line Cross: When MACD crosses above zero, the 12 EMA has crossed above the 26 EMA — trend is now officially bullish; crossing below zero confirms a bearish trend. Signal 4 — Divergence (most powerful): Bullish Divergence occurs when price makes a lower low but MACD makes a higher low, revealing hidden buying pressure before a reversal. The bottom quick-reference table maps histogram behaviour to momentum strength: growing histogram = strong momentum; shrinking histogram = fading momentum; histogram at zero = no directional momentum.

MACD indicator MACD crossover MACD divergence bullish crossover bearish crossover zero line cross MACD histogram momentum trading technical analysis

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